However, through the advent of Christianity such killings were stopped and these kids were now treated as a blessing to the society. Thus, the impact of European contact with Africa and Ghana in particular, have been both positive and negative. You will get a personal manager and a discount. There are many benefits which Ghana has derived from the coming of Europeans to the country. The local people, on the other hand saw the chiefs as puppets, dancing to the tunes of the colonialists, so they lost their respect for them. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. Colonialism may result in a brain drain in colonial nations when experienced professionals and intellectuals depart to pursue opportunities in the colonizing power or other countries. The legacy of colonialism may have long-term consequences for colonized nations, such as economic inequality and continuing political and social challenges. In the 18th century, slave trade was banned in Britain, however, there was a tribe that caused a lot of trouble for Britain. Today, Africans value and enjoy the benefits of the introduction of western education. For example, most of the African nations had despised the female gender making them face sexual violence and denial of their human rights (Takcs 2015). Postcolonialism, found in literature, film, etc., is a response Notably, the development of any nation commences with its ability to unite its citizen and allowing them to join hands in the building of their country. Tag: Social Effects Of Colonialism In Africa Positives & Negatives, How Colonialism Affected Africa Development And Economic. Frank Ogodo Ogbeche Others point to the adverse effects and injustices done to indigenous peoples and cultures, such as exploitation, indigenous cultural suppression, and human rights violations. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. 3. A revolution in Ghanaian history was initiated by the establishment of direct sea trade with Europe following the arrival on the coast of Portuguese mariners in 1471. However, such progress came at the expense of harsh treatment by the colonizers. Jennifer Mueller began writing and editing professionally in 1995, when she became sports editor of her university's newspaper while also writing a bi-monthly general interest column for an independent tourist publication. Colonialism also introduced the banking system to Africa. However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. After independence, they have served as the seat of government (Christiansburg Castle at Osu until recently), Prisons (Ussher fort) and Museum (Elmina Castle) 2. But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. Economic gain was one of the primary incentives for colonialism. The concept of a written constitution therefore helps to reduce the work of the judicial arm of government in the interpretation of the law. Poverty in South Africa; African residents unable to own land but whites can, go figure. 18 February 2022 Human Rights. The Committee continues its efforts to implement the Declaration and is further determined to strengthen informal dialogues with administering powers the countries which continue to hold or claim sovereignty over territories - and other stakeholders, according to the UN political chief. With the wealth created by this great increase of trade, it was possible to provide modern transport facilitiesharbours, railways, roadsand social services, especially education (to the university level), all of which tended toward the conversion of the traditional social order, of groups bound together by kinship, into one in which individuals were linked principally by economic ties. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. cultural imperialism is a term used to describe the imposition of western culture of the culture of african people.they should take back what they have illegay exploited, Your email address will not be published. Disintegration of families due, again, to certain teachings against polygamy and obedience towards ones pagan parents in the name of religion. reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. 6. Many of Africas astute readers and professors happened to study in the nation of the colonial masters and were sponsored free of charge during that time. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. senior high school government 3. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. As a result of colonialism, there was the establishment of education in many African countries which positively developed African continent. one positive This attitude destroyed traditional beliefs and social values, however, and had a negative effect on colonized populations. This was the Ashanti tribe and they kept on selling slaves to other European countries where slave trade was still legal. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). further studies I recommend that you read this work carefully because alot will be said about colonial rule in general. Also, colonialism reduced the prestige that was given to many African leaders. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. For example, some of the African countries used traditional methods of farming which were ineffective and hindered their development (Allison 2012). Economic dependence and resource exploitation While colonialism brought infrastructural and technological development to Nigeria, it was also a form of extreme exploitation. In agriculture-based colonies, a plantation economy developed, such as the coffee plantations of India and modern-day Sri Lanka. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. 8. Elmina once befriended the Dutch while Cape Coast was loyal to their rivals, the English. Some claim that colonialism fostered dependency on the colonizing power, resulting in a lack of economic and political self-sufficiency in colonized nations. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. Literature They took all the wealth and resources of Africa to their own country. They claimed that through it African culture was adversely affected and it was depicted by massive exploitation of economic resources that were available in the African nations. self help effect of the coming of the Europeans is that it led to the change In an attempt to preserve a monopoly of the trade, the Portuguese initiated the practice of erecting stone fortresses (Elmina Castle, dating from 1482, was the first) on the coast on sites leased from the native states. A foreign power dominates a nation or area to take resources and income. Poor feeding, some were Pearce with a hot iron and were maltreated like non-living objects. Each of these factors will now be discussed. In fact, it was actually practiced by the colonial Masters because they were the ones in need of slaves then. English What are the positive and negative impact of colonialism in Africa, Also see: Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. Last year, the C-24 made every effort for the territories and others to engage and be heard. What are the positive effects of colonization? African territories also saw roads and other infrastructure as a result of colonialism. Colonialism is a system in which a state claims sovereignty over territory and people outside its own boundaries; or a system of rule which assumes the right of one people to impose their will upon another. Some argue that colonizing powers should compensate colonized nations and populations. A point to note is that before the scramble for Africa took place, almost all countries across this continent lacked the formal education. This was the case in Africa until some educated Nigerian nationalists started to enlighten the people and oppose the government. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. This may be a healthy development since it eases the movement of products and people and simplifies many peoples lives. They exploited African by introducing international trader of which thier interest was to took raw materials in Africa to there country,,,all waterpathy they own it they could controlled it, still perpetuating same manner in terms of brain drain of which we are equally beings . 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. All Rights Reserved. In certain situations, colonial powers provided new agricultural practices and technology to conquered nations, which enhanced food production and distribution. Emergency and search-and-rescue teams have deployed to assess and prioritize urgent needs and to provide life-saving assistance following the devastating earthquake near the Trkiye-Syria border. Notably, the education allowed the citizenry of African nations to acquire knowledge and skills which later enabled them to develop their countries. But between 1803 and 1814 the Danes, English, and Dutch had each in turn outlawed their slave trades, and the gold trade was declining. A section of people has argued that colonization had negative effects in comparison to its positive outcomes. How positive invironments support the development of young children learning outcome? effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. As a result, colonialism created large, ethnically fragmented countries prone to civil wars both during and after the colonial era. like Lenin formed an unlikely consensus with colonial administrators in believing that European colonization would have very positive effects on African economic development. Ralph teaches English for Academic Purposes (EAP) online. Non-African Poetry It is also worth mentioning that many previously colonized nations experience economic issues due to their colonial past, such as debt and a lack of economic self-sufficiency. Keywords: education, colonialism, postcolonial, missionaries, Christianity Many people in Ghana use the word "education" to refer to formal instruction in a European-type school. Take for instance, Oba Overamwen was deported in 1896 after the Berlin Massacre and he later died in exile. Food Security. Fortunately, the colonization initiated equality in the treatment of all genders making African women such as Wangari Mathaai from Kenya to win the Noble Peace Prize of 2004 in her contribution in the sustainable development, democracy, and peace. Whatever method is used, it is apparent that the legacy of colonialism is still a large and complicated problem, with continuous arguments about how to address the negative repercussions of colonialism and move toward a more equal and just world. Your Peachy Essay purchase is secure and we're rated 4.5/5. The question below is a past WAEC/WASSCE History question. The basic idea behind colonization had aspects of economic dependency baked right into it. We can now communicate with people from other continents, join international organizations and even enter into contract with countries in other continent just because of western education. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. During the time of colonialism, people were highly taxed by the colonial Masters so as to generate funds to make their plans of colonization successful. It was the wars fought during 1873-1874 that actually led to the firm entrenchment of British interests within the area. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. Your email address will not be published. The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. Colonialism facilitated the integration of colonized countries into the global economy, which brought economic benefits such as increased trade and investment. Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. However, during 183044, under the outstanding leadership of George Maclean, the British merchants began to assume an informal protectorate over the Fante states (see Fante confederacy), much to the commercial benefit of both parties. 4. The total sovereignty a nation should enjoy was no longer there. Contribution of Christian Missionaries in Ghana, 11 Causes of the Rise of Nationalism in Africa, Importance of the Odwira Festival in Ghana, The Complete List of Asante Kings Past to Present, Economic Activities of the Swahili 13th to 15 Centuries. 5. The introduction of a central bank which supplied all the French colonies the same currency helped to promote inter-state trade among the colonies. Since the birth of the United Nations, more than 80 former colonies comprising some 750 million people, have gained independence. In colonized nations, colonialism often formed a class structure, with indigenous people discriminated against and denied equal rights and opportunities. Fortunately, through the colonization, the Christian missionaries were able not only to introduce Christianity but also to pioneer the introduction of education in many African countries (Rotberg 2015). Colonial powers introduced Western schools and healthcare, resources that often had a positive effect on the lives of the colonized people. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page, If you have any questions and want to find more about our services, kindly check our information. Therefore, all our works will be submitted with a FREE Turnitin plagiarism report. It is evident that the reason, while Africa was colonized by the British, was as a result of the amenities and resources that were present on the shore of Africa. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. The bad side that Colonialism added to Africa will be considered in this section. In certain situations, colonization removed native inhabitants from their territories to make room for colonial settlement or resource exploitation. Alienation of people from the government: Before the inception of colonialism, Africans had a type of political system were everybody took part in the political decision making of their state. Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. 1. senior high school history The merits and drawbacks of colonialism are still contested, with some claiming that it provided significant benefits to conquered nations. The new wealth, tools and arms, and techniques and ideas introduced through close contact with Europeans initiated political and social as well as economic changes.